Infographics A large majority of Nigerians support the inclusion of sex education in school curricula, according to the latest Afrobarometer survey. However, there is significantly less support for making contraceptives widely accessible to all sexually active individuals regardless of their age or marital status. Public opinion on abortion remains divided. While a large plurality of Nigerians report that pregnancies are frequently terminated in their communities, a similar proportion say such cases are rare or non-existent. Large majorities believe abortion is never justified in cases of unwanted pregnancies or economic hardship, although more than half believe it can be acceptable when the mother's life or health is at risk or when the pregnancy is the product of rape or incest. Key findings ▪ Seven in 10 Nigerians (70%) endorse the teaching of sex education in school (Figure 1). o More educated and economically better-off citizens, the elderly, and urban residents are more likely than their counterparts to support the teaching of sex education in schools. ▪ Only about four in 10 citizens say contraceptives should be made available for anyone who is sexually active regardless of age (40%) and marital status (37%). (Figure 2). ▪ One in 10 Nigerians (10%) say women and girls in their community “often” terminate their pregnancies, and another 32% say they do so “occasionally.” Fewer than half (45%) say pregnancies are “rarely” or “never” terminated in their community. (Figure 3). ▪ More than seven in 10 citizens say abortion is “never” justified in cases where the pregnancy is unwanted (73%) or where the mother is economically unable to care for a child (71%). (Figure 4). o But majorities think abortion is “sometimes” or “always” justified if the pregnancy is a result of rape or incest (51%) or if the mother’s health or life is as risk (59%). Afrobarometer surveys Afrobarometer is a pan-African, non-partisan survey research network that provides reliable data on African experiences and evaluations of democracy, governance, and quality of life. Nine survey rounds in up to 42 countries have been completed since 1999. Round 10 surveys were launched in January 2024. Afrobarometer’s national partners conduct face-to-face interviews in the language of the respondent’s choice. The Afrobarometer team in Nigeria, led by NOIPolls, interviewed a nationally representative, random, stratified probability sample of 1,600 adult Nigerians between 19 June and 17 July 2024. A sample of this size yields country-level results with a margin of error of +/-2.5 percentage points at a 95% confidence level. Previous standard surveys were conducted in Nigeria in 2000, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2020, and 2022. Charts Figure 1: Should schools teach sexual education? | by demographic group | Nigeria | 2024 Perceptions on Sex Education: Demographic Representation Respondents were asked: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: Schools should teach sexuality education to young people to help them make informed decisions. Figure 2: Should contraceptives be available regardless of age and marital status? | Nigeria | 2024 Perceptions on Availability of Contraceptive Respondents were asked: For each of the following statements, please tell me whether you disagree or agree: Contraceptives should be available to everyone who is sexually active regardless of age and marital status. Figure 3: Frequency of pregnancy termination | Nigeria | 2024 Frequency of Termination of Pregnancies within communities Respondents were asked: In your opinion, how often, if ever, do women or girls in your community terminate their pregnancies? Figure 4: Justification of pregnancy termination | Nigeria | 2024 Justification of Pregnancy Termination Respondents were asked: For each of the following situations, please tell me whether you think it can always be justified, sometimes be justified, or never be justified for a woman to terminate a pregnancy if: The pregnancy is as a result of rape or she has been impregnated by a close relative such as her father or brother? Her health or life is in danger if she keeps the pregnancy? She is going through economic hardships and cannot take care of a child? She does not want to keep the pregnancy for any reason? For more information, please contact: NOIPolls Raphael Mbaegbu Telephone: +234 63292096 Email: rmbaegbu@noi-polls.com Visit us online at: www.afrobarometer.org www.noi-polls.com Follow our releases on #VoicesAfrica. Social Media Handles

Infographics News release A large majority of Nigerians disapprove of the government’s decision to remove fuel subsidies, with more than half calling for their reinstatement even at the expense of other key sectors such as health and education, the latest Afrobarometer survey shows.  Almost two years after the elimination of the subsidies, public dissatisfaction with the country’s economic direction has reached record levels. More than nine in 10 Nigerians say the country is heading in the wrong direction.  Nearly as many citizens say the economy is in bad shape, while three-fourths report poor personal living conditions.  The most important problem that Nigerians want the government to address is the increasing cost of living, followed by crime and security, poverty, unemployment, management of the economy, and electricity.  Key findings ▪  A large majority of respondents “disapprove” (33%) or “strongly disapprove” (52%) of the government’s decision to remove fuel subsidies. Only 12% approve of their removal (Figure 1). ▪  Almost six in 10 (58%) say the government should reinstate fuel subsidies even if this means reducing other important expenditures such as health or education (Figure 2).  ▪  More than nine in 10 Nigerians (93%) say the country is going in “the wrong direction.” This represents increases of 30 percentage points since 2017 (63%) and 4 points since the most recent survey in 2022 (89%) (Figure 3).  ▪  Nearly nine in 10 citizens (88%) say the country’s economic condition is “fairly bad” or “very bad,” up 30 percentage points from 2020 (Figure 4). o  And three-fourths (74%) report poor personal living conditions. The increasing cost of living (33%) is the most frequently cited problem that Nigerians want the government to address, followed by crime and security (31%), poverty (27%), unemployment (27%), management of the economy (25%), and electricity (25%) (Figure 5).  Afrobarometer surveys Afrobarometer is a pan-African, non-partisan survey research network that provides reliable data on African experiences and evaluations of democracy, governance, and quality of life. Nine survey rounds in up to 42 countries have been completed since 1999. Round 10 surveys were launched in January 2024. Afrobarometer’s national partners conduct face-to-face interviews in the language of the respondent’s choice. The Afrobarometer team in Nigeria, led by NOIPolls, interviewed a nationally representative, random, stratified probability sample of 1,600 adult Nigerians between 19 June and 17 July 2024. A sample of this size yields country-level results with a margin of error of +/-2.5 percentage points at a 95% confidence level. Previous standard surveys were conducted in Nigeria in 2000, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2020, and 2022.   Charts   Figure 1: Views on government's decision to remove fuel subsidies | Nigeria | 2024  Perceptions on fuel subsidy removal Respondents were asked: Do you approve or disapprove of the government’s decision to remove fuel subsidies, or haven’t you heard enough to say?   Figure 2: Should fuel subsidies be reinstated? | Nigeria | 2024 Support for reinstating subsidy removal Respondents were asked:  Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The Nigerian government should reinstate fuel subsidies even if this means reducing other important expenditures such as health or education? Figure 3: Overall direction of the country | Nigeria | 2012-2024  Perception on the overall direction of Nigeria Respondents were asked:   Would you say that the country is going in the wrong direction or going in the right direction? Figure 4: Negative assessments of the country’s economic condition and personal living conditions | Nigeria | 2012-2024  Assessment of Nigeria's economic/personal living condition Respondents were asked:  In general, how would you describe: The present economic condition of this country? Your own present living conditions? Figure 5: Most important problems | Nigeria | 2024  Top problems to be addressed by Government Respondents were asked : In your opinion, what are the most important problems facing this country that government should address? (Respondents could give up to three answers. Figure shows % of respondents who cite each problem as one of their three priorities.) For more information, please contact: NOIPolls   Raphael Mbaegbu   Telephone: +234 63292096   Email: rmbaegbu@noi-polls.com     Visit us online at: www.afrobarometer.org   www.noi-polls.com   Follow our releases on #VoicesAfrica. Social Handles

About the project The Frequent Assessment and Health Systems Tools for Resilience (FASTR’s) innovative approach flips the current paradigm of PHC measurement by starting from time-sensitive country data use needs, then designing novel data collection and analysis approaches that drive data use for decision making. FASTR has pioneered an approach with five inter-connected components: monthly analysis of routine health management information systems (HMIS) data rapid-cycle health facility phone surveys, qualitative follow-ups, high-frequency household surveys, and capacity strengthening and data use support. The components enable continuous analyze-learn-strengthen-act cycles to improve PHC and RMNCAH-N outcomes. The consultancy NOIPolls invites interested research firms in Ghana to apply to conduct this research. Please click on this link to download the RFP for more details.

NOIPolls, a leading polling and research organization, is thrilled to announce the successful conclusion of its inaugural NOIPolls Spelling Bee Competition. This initiative, which aimed to promote educational excellence, foster a love for learning, and build self-confidence among young pupils, provided an exciting platform for students to showcase their spelling skills. The competition took place on February 11, 2025, at 10:00 AM at Silverbird Cinemas Limited Entertainment Centre, Central Business District, Abuja. It attracted participants from 38 primary schools across the city, with each school sending a team of two Primary 5 pupils to compete for top honors. We are pleased to announce that the winner of the competition is Rashad Bello from Start-Rite school, who walked away with a gold trophy, a cash prize, educational materials, branded school bag, gifts, and a Certificate of Recognition. NOIPolls Spelling Bee winners Jason Ezekiel Hart, Kobichimdi Nwokike and Rasha Bello The 1st Runner-Up, Jason Ezekiel Hart from Brick Hall school, received a silver trophy, a cash prize, educational materials, a branded school bag, gifts, and a Certificate of Recognition. The 2nd Runner-Up, Kobichimdi Nwokike from Doveland International Schools International school, Jabi, was awarded a bronze trophy, a cash prize, educational materials, a branded school bag, gifts, and a Certificate of Recognition. Dr. Chike Nwangwu, Chief Executive Officer of NOIPolls, expressed his excitement. “It was truly inspiring to see both public and private school students competing on the same stage," he said. "We believe every child deserves to be heard, and this competition provided an invaluable opportunity to celebrate their talents and encourage their growth.” NOIPolls, with its mission to provide insightful data to inform decision-making, is proud to have contributed to fostering educational development in Abuja. The competition not only highlights the importance of academic excellence but also inspires future generations to aim high and achieve greatness. We extend our heartfelt thanks to all participating schools, parents, and partners for their unwavering support in nurturing these bright young minds. Congratulations to all the participants, and we are already looking forward to future editions of the NOIPolls Spelling Bee Competition.

Abuja, Nigeria – January 27, 2025: A recent survey by NOIPolls has shed light on a concerning gap in the awareness and effectiveness of government initiatives designed to support citizens amid the ongoing economic challenges in Nigeria. The nationwide survey revealed that 82 percent of adult Nigerians are unaware of any government program or initiative to assist citizens in the past year. This finding highlights a critical issue in the communication or implementation of government support systems, especially as the country grapples with significant economic difficulties. 93 in 100 Nigerians say the economy impacted them negatively in the past year According to the study, the economic downturn has severely impacted 93 percent of Nigerians, with 52 percent attributing the hardship to the soaring cost of living. To cope, many have resorted to cutting back on personal expenses (27 percent), expanding their businesses or working harder (26 percent), engaging in agriculture (13 percent), or starting side hustles (12 percent). These figures point to the resilience of Nigerians as they adapt to the harsh economic environment. The survey also identified the measures Nigerians believe could alleviate their economic struggles. The most widely supported interventions included reducing petrol pump prices (28 percent), creating more jobs (12 percent), reinstating the fuel subsidy (11 percent), and implementing good governance and sound policies (9 percent). These findings underscore the desire for comprehensive and practical measures to reduce economic burdens. While most Nigerians face economic challenges, a small group (4 percent) reported experiencing positive impacts. Among these respondents, 30 percent cited improved or booming businesses as a key factor. This resilience reflects Nigerians' entrepreneurial spirit and adaptability. For instance, Peter Chijioke, a civil servant mentioned in the Blueprint Online publication (October 18, 2024), emphasized the importance of diversifying business models, reducing operational costs, and seeking funding opportunities[1]. Similarly, Accountant Clement Adeboye also cited in the same publication, how his family adapted by switching his children from private to public schools and adopting bulk purchasing to manage household expenses. Despite these adaptive strategies, the survey also highlighted a significant gap in public awareness and participation in government support programs. Only 18 percent of respondents were aware of any government initiatives, with grants (7 percent), federal government loan schemes (5 percent), and national food palliatives (4 percent) being the most frequently mentioned programs. However, 46 percent cited other single support initiatives, while 32 percent were unable to identify specific programs, suggesting potential issues in program branding, outreach, or communication. Further findings revealed that only 19 percent of Nigerians reported benefiting from government interventions. The highest beneficiaries were from the North-Central and North-East regions (28 percent and 29 percent, respectively), while those from the South-West (91 percent) and South-South (88 percent) regions reported the least benefit. This regional disparity indicates an uneven distribution or accessibility of government programs. Download the full report here. [1] https://blueprint.ng/how-nigerians-are-coping-with-economic-hardship/

7 in 10 Nigerians dissatisfied with 2024 in all aspects, new poll reveals Abuja, Nigeria. December 24, 2024 – A new public opinion poll conducted by NOIPolls revealed that most adult Nigerians nationwide (71 percent) disclosed that they are dissatisfied with the year 2024 mainly due to increased inflation and economic hardship in the country. This is not surprising as the National Bureau of Statistics recently announced that Nigeria’s inflation further rose by 0.72 percent on a month-on-month basis to 34.60 percent in November 2024[1]. Analysis by geopolitiical zones indicated that the 43 percent of residents in the North-West zone were very dissatisfied with 2024, the highest proportion across all zones who made this assertion. According to the poll, respondents highlighted other reasons for being dissatisfied with the current year. The reasons include those that stated that nothing works for them as planned (13 percent), business not expanding (7 percent), and increased poverty (6 percent) amongst others. These are some of the key findings from the end-of-the-year special Poll conducted in the week commencing December 9, 2024. Background Decembers are usually dotted with concerts, parties, beach outings with friends, family/school reunions, carnivals, other forms of social activities, and festive events. To some Nigerians, it is a time to reflect on what they have achieved thus far and what to expect in the coming year. Against this backdrop, NOIPolls surveyed to gauge the perceptions and opinions of Nigerians regarding the year 2024 as a whole and hereby presents its findings. Survey Findings The first question gauged the level of satisfaction of respondents. The poll result revealed that most Nigerians (71 percent) asserted that they were not satisfied with the year 2024. Analysis by geopolitical zones indicated that the 43 percent of residents in the North-West zone were very dissatisfied with 2024, the highest proportion across all zones who made this assertion. Level of satisfaction for Nigerians in all aspects for 2024 On the other hand, the poll result indicated that 15 percent of adult Nigerians nationwide mentioned that they are satisfied with the year 2024 as a whole. Interestingly, Nigerians residing in the South-East zone had more respondents who made this assertion. Further probe revealed that out of the 71 percent who stated that they are not satisfied with the year 2024, 31 percent stated that it is due to the increased inflation, as well as those that attributed it to increased economic hardship (31 percent). Other reasons include those that stated that nothing works for them as planned (13 percent), business not expanding (7 percent), and increased poverty (6 percent) amongst others. Similarly, out of the 15 percent of the respondents who stated that they were satisfied with the current year, the analysis showed that more than half of the respondents (53 percent) only found being alive as the major reason for their contentment with 2024. Other reasons mentioned are that I am healthy (12 percent), I can feed my family (9 percent), increased my salary (6 percent), and achieved self-sufficiency (5 percent) amongst other reasons. Reasons why Nigerians are dissatisfied with 2024 Conclusion In conclusion, the poll revealed that most Nigerians (71 percent) are dissatisfied with 2024. Interestingly, among those that were statisfied with 2024, 53 percent of them stated being alive as their major reason for being satisfied while 62 percent of respondents that were not satisfied mentioned increased inflation and economic hardship as their major reason. To alleviate these concerns going into the new year, the government must focus on strengthening the economy through impactful economic policies and efforts in the coming year[1]. Survey Methods The opinion poll was conducted in the week commencing December 9, 2024. It involved telephone interviews of a proportionate nationwide sample of 1,000 randomly selected phone-owning Nigerians aged 18 years and above, representing the country's six geo-political regions, 36 states, and FCT. Interviews were conducted in 5 languages – Igbo, Hausa, Yoruba, Pidgin English, and English. Although we can say with 95% confidence that the results obtained were statistically precise – within a margin of error of plus or minus 4.65%; we recognize that the exclusive use of telephone polling has its limitation of excluding non-phone-owning Nigerians. Nonetheless, with the country’s tele density put over 100 percent by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), we consider our telephone polling approach appropriate. Also, given the rigorous scientific process of randomization and stratification applied, we can confidently stand by the validity of our methodology and approach. NOIPolls Limited, No. 1 for country-specific polling services in West Africa. We conduct periodic opinion polls and studies on various socio-economic and political issues in Nigeria. More information is available at www.noi-polls.com. Disclaimer This press release has been produced by NOIPolls Limited to provide information on all issues which form the subject matter of the document. Kindly note that while we are willing to share results from our polls with the public, we only request that NOIPolls be acknowledged as authors whenever and wherever our poll results are used, cited, or published. NOIPolls hereby certifies that all the views expressed in this document accurately reflect the views of respondents surveyed for the poll, and background information is based on information from various sources that it believes are reliable; however, no representation is made that it is accurate or complete. Whilst reasonable care has been taken in preparing this document, no responsibility or liability is accepted for errors or facts, or any views expressed herein by NOIPolls for actions taken because of information provided in this report. Any ratings, forecasts, estimates, opinions, or views herein constitute a judgment as of the date of this document. If the date of this document is not current, the views and content may not reflect NOIPolls' current findings and/or thinking. Press Contact Email: editor@noi-polls.com cakubue@noi-polls.com nohuche@noi-polls.com Number: +234 (0) 813 547 4512 +234 (0) 813 749 6113 [1] Nigeria inflation rises for third straight month in November | Reuters [1] https://dailypost.ng/2024/12/17/tough-festive-season-awaits-nigerians-amid-untamed-inflation-spike/

Proportion of Nigerians who have considered leaving the country News release A majority of Nigerians have considered leaving the country, usually in search of better economic opportunities, according to the latest Afrobarometer survey. The proportion of citizens who have given emigration “a lot” of thought has tripled since 2017. The most common reasons among potential emigrants are the search for work opportunities and the wish to overcome economic hardship. Highly educated, unemployed, urban, and young citizens are most likely to consider emigration. Their most popular destinations are North America, Europe, and the Middle East. As the world observes International Migrants Day, Nigeria and other African countries contend with “brain drain,” high-risk irregular migration, and other emigration-related challenges. Key findings More than half (56%) of Nigerians say they have considered leaving Nigeria, a 20- percentage-point increase compared to 2017 (36%) (Figure 1). The share who say they have given “a lot” of thought to the idea has tripled, from 11% to 33%. Thoughts of emigrating are particularly common among the most educated citizens (71% of those with post-secondary qualifications), urban residents (63%), and youth (60% of 18- to 35-year-olds) (Figure 2). Two-thirds (66%) of citizens who are unemployed and looking for work say they have thought about leaving Nigeria, while many full-time (58%) and part-time workers (56%) have also considered emigration. The most common reasons cited for potential emigration are finding work opportunities (42%) and escaping economic hardship or poverty (39%) (Figure 3). The most popular destinations among potential emigrants are North America (38%) and Europe (28%) (Figure 4). Afrobarometer surveys Afrobarometer is a pan-African, non-partisan survey research network that provides reliable data on African experiences and evaluations of democracy, governance, and quality of life. Nine survey rounds in up to 42 countries have been completed since 1999. Round 10 were launched in January 2024. Afrobarometer’s national partners conduct face-to-face interviews in the language of the respondent’s choice. The Afrobarometer team in Nigeria, led by NOIPolls, interviewed a nationally representative, random, stratified probability sample of 1,600 adult Nigerians between 19 June and 17 July 2024. A sample of this size yields country-level results with a margin of error of +/-2.5 percentage points at a 95% confidence level. Previous standard surveys were conducted in Nigeria in 2000, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2020, and 2022. Charts Figure 1: Considered emigrating | Nigeria | 2017-2024 Nigerians willingness to emigrate Respondents were asked: How much, if at all, have you considered moving to another country to live? Figure 2: Considered emigrating | by demographic group | Nigeria | 2024 Demographic Representation Respondents were asked: How much, if at all, have you considered moving to another country to live? (% who say “a little bit,” “somewhat,” or “a lot”) Due to rounding, percentages for combined categories reported in the text may differ slightly from the sum of sub-categories shown in figures (e.g. 33% “a lot,” 10% “somewhat,” and 12% “a little bit” sum to 56%). Figure 3: Main reason to consider emigration | Nigeria | 2024 Reasons for Emigration Respondents who say they have considered emigrating were asked: What is the most important reason why you would consider moving from Nigeria? (Respondents who say they have not considered emigrating are excluded.) Figure 4: Preferred destination for emigration | Nigeria | 2024 Destination Preference Respondents who say they have considered emigrating were asked: If you were to move to another country, where would you be most likely to go? (Respondents who say they have not considered emigrating are excluded.) For more information, please contact: NOIPolls Raphael Mbaegbu Telephone: +234 63292096 Email: rmbaegbu@noi-polls.com Visit us online at: www.afrobarometer.org www.noi-polls.com Follow our releases on #VoicesAfrica. Social Media Handles

Infograph showing key areas Nigerians want the government to prioritize in 2025 Abuja, Nigeria – January 6th, 2025 – A new public opinion poll released by NOIPolls has revealed that the top three key areas Nigerians want the government to focus its attention on in 2025 include Agriculture (53 percent), Better economic policies (42 percent) and Security (35 percent). An emphasis on Agriculture is expected given the global food crisis and the food inflation in Nigeria in recent years. Ensuring food security for the country’s increasing population is critical to sustainable development. Other areas Nigerians want the government to focus on to resolve the challenges include reducing fuel prices (26 percent), infrastructural development (21 percent), electricity supply (20 percent), as well as empowerment and job creation (16 percent). Also mentioned are education (10 percent), economy/cost of living (9 percent), and health care (7 percent) amongst others. The agricultural sector has continued to be the bedrock and mainstay of Nigeria’s economy contributing 23.69 percent of her GDP in 2022[1]. It approximately employs 30 percent of the country’s workforce and contributes immensely to the food production of the country[2]. It also contributes significantly to raw material production for industries in the country. With the recent allocation of N132bn by the Federal Government as disclosed in the 2025 Appropriation Bill to support farmers and farming activities in 2025, Nigerians might have some relief in the new year. As regards economic policies, the removal of fuel subsidies alone in the country resulted in a myriad of economic backlashes in the country, chief of which is the high inflation rate which stood at 34.6 percent, the highest in the last 28 years according to the National Bureau of Statistics[3]. The heightened inflation resulted in prices of food items and other everyday commodities skyrocketing almost beyond the reach of the common man. According to the NBS, food inflation stood at 39.9 percent, the highest in recent memory, resulting in 2 out of every 3 families going hungry every day[4]. The last decade witnessed the increasing emergence of insurgencies and criminal groups whose activities transcend regional borders. This gives credence to Nigerians' security concerns. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, between May 2023 and April 2024, over 614,000 people lost their lives due to insecurity in Nigeria with the North-West region being the worst hit with over 200,000 deaths[5] and a whooping sum of over 2.2 trillion naira paid in Ransom within the same period under review[6]. Hence the government should intensify its efforts in securing the Nigerian state and Nigerians as no nation can achieve significant development amidst insecurity and terrorism. With regards to the aforementioned areas of priority, it is expedient that the Nigerian government expedite actions to holistically address the concerns of Nigerians so that Nigerians will experience a sigh of relief and a new lease of life in the new year. These are some highlights from the New Year Poll conducted in the week commencing December 16th, 2024. Survey Background People from all walks of life look forward to the emergence of the New Year with nostalgia and euphoria amidst gratefulness for how the out-going year pan out and with optimism that the New Year will bring greater fortune and astounding success. Many see it as a time of reflection, reminiscence, and readjustments of their life’s objectives to make amends where necessary and consolidate on areas they achieved success. Most people observe the New Year holiday as an opportunity for festivities and reconnecting with friends and family for bonding. However, the New Year is not just about celebrations but also a time to reflect, plan, and start the journey toward achieving dreams. It is also a period to unite people with a shared sense of hope and happiness for the year ahead[7]. It inspires individuals to plan personal or professional goals, leave behind negativity, and embrace positivity, gratitude, and kindness, a panacea for greater success. Nigerians are celebrating the New Year with hope and optimism that the New Year will bring good tidings to them seeing the outgone year was economically challenging due to high inflation occasioned by increased fuel prices. Will there be a reduction in the inflation figures? Will there be better economic prospects in the New Year? Will prices of items reduce in the coming year and will Nigerians heave a sigh of relief as the year unfolds? These and many more will be the questions running through the minds of Nigerians. Against this backdrop, NOIPolls surveyed to find out the views of Nigerians regarding their expectations for the New Year and hereby presents its findings. Survey Findings Nigerians were asked the top three areas they want the government to focus its attention on in 2025 and the poll revealed that the three top include Agriculture (53 percent), Better economic policies (42 percent), and Security (35 percent). Other areas Nigerians want the government to prioritize include reducing fuel prices (26 percent), infrastructure development (21 percent), electricity supply (20 percent), empowerment/job creation (16 percent), education (10 percent), economy/cost of living (9 percent), health care (7 percent), bilateral relation (3 percent), exchange rate (2 percent) while 7 percent stated they preferred not to say. Expectations of the Government for 2025 Conclusion From the survey, Nigerians stated what they want the government to pay attention to as the year unfolds: Agriculture, better economic policies, and security. These areas stand to bring a new lease of life to Nigerians if given the utmost attention necessary. For instance, the agricultural sector has the propensity to revamp the country’s ailing and oil-dependent economy to a more vibrant and robust one which can bring in the much-needed foreign exchange while creating jobs for the teeming populace in dire need of a source of livelihood. Concentrating on these highlighted areas will bring needed socio-economic transformation for Nigerians for a better and more prosperous 2025. Survey Methods The opinion poll was conducted in the week commencing December 16th, 2024. It involved telephone interviews of a proportionate nationwide sample of 1,000 randomly selected phone-owning Nigerians aged 18 years and above, representing the six geo-political regions 36 states, and the FCT of the country. Interviews were conducted in 5 languages – Igbo, Hausa, Yoruba, Pidgin English, and English. Although we can say with 95% confidence that the results obtained were statistically precise – within a margin of error of plus or minus 4.65%; we recognize that the exclusive use of telephone polling has its limitation of excluding non-phone-owning Nigerians. Nonetheless, with the country’s tele density put over 100 percent by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), we consider our telephone polling approach appropriate. Also, given the rigorous scientific process of randomization and stratification applied, we can confidently stand by the validity of our methodology and approach. NOIPolls Limited, No. 1 for country-specific polling services in West Africa. We conduct periodic opinion polls and studies on various socio-economic and political issues in Nigeria. More information is available at www.noi-polls.com. Disclaimer This press release has been produced by NOIPolls Limited to provide information on all issues which form the subject matter of the document. Kindly note that while we are willing to share results from our polls with the public, we only request that NOIPolls be acknowledged as authors whenever and wherever our poll results are used, cited, or published. NOIPolls hereby certifies that all the views expressed in this document accurately reflect the views of respondents surveyed for the poll, and background information is based on information from various sources that it believes are reliable; however, no representation is made that it is accurate or complete. Whilst reasonable care has been taken in preparing this document, no responsibility or liability is accepted for errors or facts, or any views expressed herein by NOIPolls for actions taken because of information provided in this report. Any ratings, forecasts, estimates, opinions, or views herein constitute a judgment as of the date of this document. If the date of this document is not current, the views and content may not reflect NOIPolls' current findings and/or thinking. Press Contact Email: editor@noi-polls.com cakubue@noi-polls.com nohuche@noi-polls.com Number: +234 (0) 813 547 4512 +234 (0) 813 749 6113 [1]https://www.statista.com/statistics/382311/nigeria-gdp-distribution-across-economic sectors/#:~:text=Distribution%20of%20gross%20domestic%20product%20(GDP)%20across%20economic%20sectors%20Nigeria%202022&text=In%202022%2C%20agriculture%20contributed%20around,percent%20from%20the%20services%20sector. [2] Importance of Agriculture in Nigeria » PIECE — WITHIN NIGERIA [3] “No More N80k/50kg”: Sellers Quote Rice at New Price as Cost Jollof Doubles in 2024 - Legit.ng [4] “No More N80k/50kg”: Sellers Quote Rice at New Price as Cost Jollof Doubles in 2024 - Legit.ng [5] with the North West region the worst hit with over 200,000 death [6] https://www.legit.ng/nigeria/1631221-kidnappings-cost-nigerians-n223-trillion-year-nbs-says/ [7] https://www.vedantu.com/english/new-year-essay

Summary Faith and religion are central to Nigerian life. In its 2015 survey, Afrobarometer found that more than 70% of Nigerians said they practiced their religion at least several times a week. Christianity (50%) and Islam (48%) are the most widely practiced faiths in the country (U.S. Department of State, 2022). Although the Nigerian Constitution protects citizens’ right to freedom of religion or belief, critics say violations by state and non-state actors are common, including the imposition of shari’a law on non-Muslims, abductions and executions of citizens based on their religious affiliation, and discrimination against religious minorities (such as Muslims living in predominantly Christian areas and vice versa (Williams, 2022). Often citizens rely on religious leaders, rather than secular authorities, to address these issues by serving as peace ambassadors and mediators (Punch, 2023, 2024). Because they lead large congregations in mosques and churches, they can potentially shape the attitudes, opinions, and behaviours of millions of Nigerians. Given the importance of religion and religious leaders in Nigerian society, this dispatch provides a snapshot of how different groups in society view religious leaders and how tolerant citizens are toward people of different religious backgrounds. Survey findings reveal that religious leaders are more widely trusted and less widely seen as corrupt than key public institutions. But trust varies significantly by citizens’ religion, education level, and location. While tolerance toward people from other religious backgrounds is high, trust in them is lower. About one in 10 Nigerians say members of their religion are “often” or “always” treated unfairly by the government. But large majorities say that there is more that unites Nigerians than divides them and that communities are made stronger by diversity. Afrobarometer surveys Afrobarometer is a pan-African, nonpartisan survey research network that provides reliable data on African experiences and evaluations of democracy, governance, and quality of life. Nine rounds of surveys have been completed in up to 42 countries since 1999. Round 9 surveys (2021/2023) cover 39 countries. Afrobarometer conducts face-to-face interviews in the language of the respondent’s choice. The Afrobarometer team in Nigeria, led by NOIPolls, interviewed a nationally representative, random, stratified probability sample of 1,600 adult Nigerians in March 2022. A sample of this size yields country-level results with a margin of error of +/-2.5 percentage points at a 95% confidence level. Previous standard surveys were conducted in Nigeria in 2000, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2013, 2015, 2017, and 2020 Key findings ▪ Six in 10 Nigerians (60%) say they trust religious leaders “somewhat” or “a lot,” compared to 27% who say the same about their president and 19% who trust Parliament. o Trust levels are highest among citizens with no formal education (82%), Muslims (77%), and rural residents (67%). ▪ One-fourth (26%) of citizens think that “most” or “all” religious leaders are corrupt. ▪ Tolerance toward other religions is high: More than eight in 10 respondents (83%) say they would “strongly like,” would “somewhat like,” or “would not care” if they lived next door to people of a different religion. ▪ But trust across religious groups is significantly lower: Only half (51%) of respondents say they trust members of other faiths “somewhat” or “a lot.” o And such trust differs enormously according to religion: Seven in 10 Muslims (70%) say they trust non-Muslims, compared to just 37% of Christians who trust practitioners of other religions. ▪ About one in 10 Nigerians (11%) say members of their religion are “often” or “always” treated unfairly by the government, in addition to 23% who report that this happens “sometimes.” ▪ Almost two-thirds (63%) of Nigerians say that freedom of religion should be absolute, barring the government from intervening in religious practices. One-third (34%) think the government should have the power to regulate what is said in places of worship. ▪ More than six in 10 citizens (62%) believe that in spite of ethnic, religious, cultural, and political differences, there is more that unites Nigerians than there is that divides them. ▪ Large majorities of both Muslims (77%) and Christians (68%) say that communities are stronger when they are made up of people from different ethnic groups, races, or religions Trust in religious leaders Trust in public officials and community leaders is important as they are often called upon to make contested decisions or provide guidance to citizens (e.g. in the implementation of new laws or the enforcement of existing ones) (Daily Trust, 2023). Afrobarometer survey findings allow us to gauge Nigerians’ views of religious leaders in comparison to other community leaders and public institutions. The data show that six in 10 citizens (60%) say they trust religious leaders “somewhat” or “a lot” – more than twice as many as express trust in the president (27%), and three times the trust level enjoyed by the National Assembly (19%) (Figure 1). At 50%, traditional leaders also far outrank most formal government institutions. The perceived trustworthiness of religious leaders has remained remarkably stable in recent years (Figure 2), despite increasing political involvement of churches (Abati, 2022). Figure 1: Popular trust in key public institutions and leaders | Nigeria | 2022 Trust in Public Institutions and Leaders Respondents were asked: How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? (% who say “somewhat” or “a lot”) Figure 2: Popular trust in religious leaders | Nigeria | 2015-2022 Trust in Religious Leaders Respondents were asked: How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say: Religious leaders? (% who say “somewhat” or “a lot”) However, citizens are not uniform in their trust in religious leaders. Adults with no formal education are far more likely to report trust than those with secondary or post-secondary education (82% vs. 50%-57%) (Figure 3). Rural residents (67%) are also more likely to trust religious leaders than urbanites (51%), whereas men and women are equally likely to be trusting. It is an interesting question whether faith plays a role in shaping Nigerians’ trust in religious leaders. The data show that Muslims (77%) are 30 percentage points more likely to trust religious leaders than Christians (47%). One factor that may contribute to this difference is that in Nigeria many Islamic leaders double as traditional leaders. For example, the supreme leader of Muslims in Nigeria is the Sultan of Sokoto, who also serves as the paramount ruler of northern Nigeria, the region with the largest Muslim population in the country (This Day, 2024). These leaders share many socio-cultural practices and norms with their followers, and in times of crises, they play pivotal roles in conflict resolution and the promotion of social cohesion. Figure 3: Trust in religious leaders | by demographic group | Nigeria | 2022 Demographic Representation Respondents were asked: How much do you trust each of the following, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? Religious leaders? (% who say “somewhat” or “a lot”) Perceived corruption among religious leaders Public trust in institutions and leaders depends in part on their perceived integrity, as the perception of widespread corruption tends to erode people’s trust (Armah-Attoh, GyimahBoadi, & Chikwanha, 2007). Despite government anti-corruption efforts through the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), and other agencies and laws, official corruption remains a critical issue for Nigeria (Obadare, 2022). About one in four Nigerians (26%) think that “most” or “all” religious leaders are corrupt, up from 20% in 2017 but a 4-percentage-point improvement compared to 2020 (Figure 4). Religious leaders are somewhat less widely seen as corrupt than traditional leaders (30%) and fare far better in citizens’ assessments than officials in the Presidency (59%), members of Parliament (64%), and the police (73%). Figure 4: Perceptions of widespread corruption among public leaders | Nigeria | 2017-202 Perceived corruption amongst Public Leaders Respondents were asked: How many of the following people do you think are involved in corruption, or haven’t you heard enough about them to say? (% who say “most of them” or “all of them”) People of other religions: Tolerance and trust Every 16th November, the United Nations celebrates International Day for Tolerance, an occasion to remind the world of the dangers of intolerance. The Afrobarometer survey assesses a country’s religious tolerance by asking respondents whether they would like having people of a different religion as neighbors'. Most Nigerians express tolerant attitudes for people from different religious backgrounds: More than four-fifths (83%) say they would “strongly like,” would “somewhat like,” or “would not care” if their neighbours worshipped differently than they do themselves (Figure 5). Despite a slight dip in 2020, the share of tolerant citizens has remained at three-quarters of the population or more since 2015. But trust levels are much lower than tolerance levels: Only half (51%) of citizens say they trust people from different religious backgrounds “somewhat” or “a lot” (Figure 6). Breaking down this finding by the two major religions shows that Muslims are almost twice as likely as Christians to express trust in people of other religions (70% vs. 37%). Trust across religious divides is also more prominent among people with no formal education (69%) than their more educated compatriots (45%-57%). Rural residents (54%) and men (55%) are also slightly more trusting than urbanites (49%) and women (49%). Figure 5: Tolerance of other religions | Nigeria | 2015-2022 Tolerance for Religion Respondents were asked: For each of the following types of people, please tell me whether you would like having people from this group as neighbors, dislike it, or not care: People of a different religion? (% who say “strongly like,” “somewhat like,” or “would not care”) Figure 6: Trust in people of other religions | by demographic group | Nigeria | 2022 Demographic Representation Respondents were asked: How much do you trust each of the following types of people: People from other religions? (% who say “somewhat” or “a lot”) Unfair treatment based on religion In its 2020 survey in Nigeria, Afrobarometer asked respondents how often, if ever, members of their religious group are treated unfairly by the government. Findings show that about one in 10 Nigerians (11%) say this happens “often” or “always,” in addition to 23% who report that it occurs “sometimes” (Figure 7). A majority (62%) say the government “never” treats members of their faith unfairly. Christians (17%) are about three times as likely as Muslims (5%) to say that members of their religion “often” or “always” face unfair treatment at the hands of the government. Figure 7: Religious group treated unfairly by the government | Nigeria | 2020 Governments treatment to Religious groups Respondents were asked: How often, if ever, are [members of respondent’s religious group] treated unfairly by the government? Going beyond respondents’ experiences, the data also provide insights into citizens’ views on the extent of government regulation at places of worship. Across two survey rounds in 2017 and 2020, about six in 10 respondents say that freedom of religion and worship are absolute and that the government should never limit what is said in a place of worship (Figure 8). Most recently, one-third (34%) of Nigerians “agree” or “strongly agree” that the government should have the power to regulate what is said in places of worship, especially if preachers or congregants threaten public security. Figure 8: Is religious freedom absolute? | Nigeria | 2017-2020 Religion & Absolute Freedom Respondents were asked: Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Statement 1: Freedom of religion and worship are absolute, meaning that government should never limit what is said in a place of worship. Statement 2: Government should have the power to regulate what is said in places of worship, especially if preachers or congregants threaten public security. (% who “agree” or “strongly agree” with each statement) United in diversity? Considering Christians’ and Muslims’ trust in their leaders, as well as their levels of tolerance vis-à-vis each other, what are the prospects for a diverse country like Nigeria to increase tolerance and respect across different groups? More than six in 10 Nigerians (62%) believe that in spite of their diversity and differences, there is more that unites people in the country than there is that divides them (Figure 9). However, education, religion, and material welfare are associated with very different evaluations of this question. Nigerians with primary schooling or less are far more likely than more educated citizens to say that there is more that unites Nigerians (73%-75% vs. 54%-56%). More than three-fourths (77%) of Muslims believe in a united Nigeria, compared to fewer than half (47%) of Christians. Among the poorest citizens, 1 too, fewer than half (48%) believe in a connected country, as against significant majorities of better-off citizens (61%-71%). In line with majority perceptions of unity over division, Nigerians express strong support for a pluralistic society: Almost three-fourths (73%) consider communities to be stronger when they are made up of people from different ethnic groups, races, or religions (Figure 10). Figure 9: More that unites Nigerians than divides them | Nigeria | 2020 Perception on what unites Nigerians Respondents were asked: Overall, would you say that there is more that unites all Nigerians as one people, or more that divides them? (% who say “somewhat more” or “much more” that unites) Figure 10: Are diverse communities stronger? | Nigeria | 2020 Perception on Community Diversity Respondents were asked: Which of the following statements is closest to your view? Statement 1: Communities are stronger when they are made up of people from different ethnic groups, races, or religions. Statement 2: Communities are stronger when they are made up of people who are similar to each other, that is, people from the same ethnic group, race, or religion. (% who “agree” or “strongly agree” with each statement) Conclusion Afrobarometer survey findings show that Nigerians hold religious leaders in high regard, trusting them more and seeing them as less corrupt than elected leaders and government officials. Adherents of Christianity and Islam, the country’s two dominant faiths, display major differences in their attitudes on various issues related to religion. Compared to Muslims, Christians are significantly less trusting of religious leaders and of people of different religious backgrounds, more likely to indicate that members of their religion are treated unfairly by the government, and less likely to think that there is more that unites Nigerians than divides them. But Nigerians generally value having a diverse society, and tolerant attitudes toward other religions are the norm. A clear majority of citizens favour absolute freedom of religion and worship, though a substantial minority say government regulation of what is said in places of worship is sometimes necessary, especially if religious leaders or congregants threaten public safety. Most citizens say that there is more that unites Nigerians than divides them and that communities are made stronger by diversity. These findings suggest a solid basis for vigorous engagement by government actors, religious leaders, and other civil society activists to build national cohesion by advancing religious freedom and tolerance. References Abati, R. (2022). Politics and the church in Nigeria. Premium Times. 15 March. Ahmad, M. (2014). The role of religious leaders in the modern world. Centre for Islam and Public Policy. 27 February. Armah-Attoh, D., Gyimah-Boadi, E., & Chikwanha, A. B. (2007). Corruption and institutional trust in Africa: Implications for democratic development. Afrobarometer Working Paper No. 81. Daily Trust. (2023). Religious leaders and fostering national security. 13 September. Mattes, R., & Patel, J. (2022). Lived poverty resurgent. Afrobarometer Policy Paper No. 84. Obadare, E. (2022). Nigeria’s all too familiar corruption ranking begs broader questions around normative collapse. Council on Foreign Relations. 24 February. Punch. (2023). Peaceful coexistence possible in Nigeria, say CAN, Sultan, others. 23 September. Punch. (2024). #EndBadGovernanceInNigeria: Protesters invite religious leaders for talks. 3 August. This Day. (2024). Sokoto state government and the Sultan. 11 November. U.S. Department of State. (2022). 2022 report on international religious freedom: Nigeria. Williams, D. U. (2022). State and non-state violations of religious freedom and implications for national unity in Nigeria. Canopy Forum Social Handles

NOIPolls collaborated with key stakeholders at the Frequency Assessment and Health Systems Tools for Resilience (FAST-R) kick-off workshop focused on improving routine data availability, analytics and driving impactful data usage at the Primary Health Care level to enhance RMNCAH-N outcomes. The workshop held 9th – 11th December 2024, in Keffi, Nasarawa State was organized by The Global Financing Facility (GFF) and Results for Development (R4D) with the oversight of the Federal Ministry of Health, Nigeria and Department of Health Planning, Research and Statistics. NOIPolls CEO, Dr Chike Nwangwu, addresses the gathering at the kick-off workshop in Keffi Key Highlights: ✅ Frequent Assessment and Health Systems Tools for Resilience (FASTR) Approach Reintroduced: A cutting-edge design leveraging Health Management Information Systems and Facility Survey data to routinely monitor health service coverage, address data quality gaps, and improve Primary Health Care delivery during reforms or shocks. ✅Facility Surveys: NOIPolls led sessions to guide participants through tools and processes, ensuring readiness to assess and address gaps in service delivery. The workshop brought together significant partners to Dr. Kamil Shoretire (Director DHPRS) Federal Ministry of Health, National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA) Dr. Ashley Sheffel (The Global Financing Facility (GFF), Joshua Elaigwu (Results for Development) Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, Nigeria Center for Disease Control among others, all contributing to: 📊 Reviewing data tools and processes 🔍 Connecting analysis results to routine activities 📞 Finalizing health facility survey readiness tools 🎯 Developing action plans for ongoing data use and support Together with The Global Financing Facility (GFF) , Results for Development and under the oversight of the Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria (DPRS), we will be piloting these initiatives across Nigeria to emphasize timely, data-driven interventions for tailored solutions that transform Primary Health Care services nationwide. Let’s continue to innovate and transform health systems! 🌍✨

Infograph for Health Insurance Poll Abuja, Nigeria. 26th November 2024 – A new public opinion poll conducted by NOIPolls has revealed that only a handful of adult Nigerians (19 percent) are covered by health insurance policies in the country. Unfortunately, most adult Nigerians (79 percent) are not covered by the scheme as they pay out of pocket for healthcare. This corroborates Dataphyte’s publication of December 24, 2021, which reports that Health insurance has barely scratched the surface in Nigeria with regards to percentage coverage of the population as 97% of Nigeria’s population is not covered by any health insurance; the alternative to health insurance is huge out-of-pocket spending on health, and in 2018, Nigeria ranked the third highest country with the highest out-of-pocket health spending. 76.6% of health spending in the country was out-of-pocket. The poll further revealed that a large proportion of Nigerians (86 percent) visit the hospital when ill with public hospitals (67 percent) being the most accessed facilities, while 32 percent of Nigerians use private hospitals. Furthermore, a percentage slightly above average (55 percent) disclosed that they are aware of the National Health Insurance Scheme while 32 percent revealed they are not aware of the scheme. While most adult Nigerians (72 percent) use the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), 26 percent are covered by private Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs). With regards to service delivery, 69 percent of adult Nigerians disclosed they are satisfied with the service provided by the health insurance provider, and 31 percent revealed their dissatisfaction citing complaints bothering “the services they provide” (29 percent), “they don't usually have drugs available” (26 percent), “poor service rendered” (25 percent), “low quality drugs” (14 percent), as well as “the amount they charge” (14 percent). On the flip side, amongst Nigerians who do not visit the hospital when ill, 31 percent go to the pharmacy, 24 percent resort to self-medication, 22 percent go to a chemist, 12 percent go to traditional doctors, 5 percent call family doctors, while 4 percent pray or do nothing. Interestingly, 2 percent disclosed that they do not fall sick. With regards to recommendations on how the Federal government can improve the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), several suggestions were offered with the provision of good quality drugs (34 percent) as top mentioned. This is followed by “render good service” (15 percent), “attend to people on time” (11 percent), “proper monitoring by the government” (10 percent), and “reduction of charges” (7 percent). Interestingly, 59 percent of Nigerians interviewed expressed their willingness to pay a small amount to get enrolled into the health insurance scheme when asked if they would be willing to pay monthly or yearly for health insurance to access care when ill. These are some of the key findings from the Health Insurance Poll conducted in the week commencing 15th of January 2024. Background Health Insurance is a scheme that protects your health and gives you access to quality healthcare services for free. It covers your medical expenses for an agreed period while you pay monthly or annual premiums as a commitment. It is one of the mechanisms for providing financial protection from the costs of using healthcare services. This is a key pillar of universal healthcare. The protection it affords is extremely important as research from the World Bank and the WHO showed that 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty on an annual basis due to healthcare expenses. While health insurance has been operational in Nigeria for over 15 years, the uptake has remained low. As of 2016, only 3% of healthcare expenditure in Nigeria was paid for using health insurance. According to the leadership of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), the scheme covers less than 5% of Nigerians. The enrolee population in the scheme is largely made up of Federal Government employees and their dependents. To bridge the coverage gap, The Nigerian government signed into law the new National Health Insurance Act (NHIA) 2022 on 19 May 2022. The NHIA replaced the National Health Insurance Scheme Act of 1999, which failed to enroll more than 10% of the population. The NHIA seeks to promote, regulate, and integrate health insurance schemes. It aims to secure mandatory health insurance for every Nigerian and legal resident and establishes a fund for the vulnerable groups, which will provide ‘subsidy for health insurance coverage for vulnerable persons and payment of health insurance premiums for indigents. The inclusion of vulnerable groups will increase health-seeking behaviour and access to quality healthcare among this group. Furthermore, NHIA seeks to create health insurance schemes in states that do not have them and the accreditation of primary and secondary healthcare facilities that are more accessible to the population. These healthcare facilities are imperative in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC), given their proximity and easy accessibility by people living in rural and semi-urban areas, with most of these facilities owned by the government. They provide comprehensive, good-quality care that meets patients’ needs and covers basic health services for disease prevention, health promotion, and health maintenance, including offering basic diagnostic tests, supplying safe, affordable medicines and vaccines, and so aiding in the attainment of UHC. Currently, the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and private Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO) operate side by side in Nigeria. There are 58 HMOs registered with the NHIS, of which 49 (77.6%) of them have a nationwide presence. Considering this, NOIPOlls surveyed to gauge the perception of Nigerians on health insurance schemes in the country.

Abuja, Nigeria. February 21st, 2022 – A new public opinion poll conducted by NOIPolls has revealed that 34 percent of adult Nigerians have disclosed that they experienced some form of bullying during their secondary school days. More findings from the poll revealed that physical (65 percent), extreme punishment (46 percent) and exploitation (24 percent) are the top three forms of bullying mostly experienced in various secondary schools across the country. Reports of bullying of students across secondary schools in Nigeria is now becoming the norm. Some of the victims suffer physical and mental trauma, while others lose their lives in the process. Very recently, 12-year-old, Sylvester Oromoni, a Junior Secondary School 2 (JSS2) student of Dowen College, in the Lekki axis of Lagos State, tragically died under controversial circumstances leading to a public outcry. The late Dowen student was reportedly said to have been bullied by the boys in his school who were quite older than him.1 Over 3 in 10 Nigerians have experienced bullying in secondary school Insights from the poll results further revealed that 82 percent of adult Nigerians interviewed believe that bullying in secondary schools in the country is prevalent. However, it is worrisome that out of the (34 percent) who have been bullied before, (70 percent) did not report the incident while (27 percent) said they reported the incident. Also, of the (27 percent) who mentioned that they reported, (41 percent) of them claimed that nothing was done to the perpetrators after they were reported. Opinions on causes of bullying revealed cultism as the main cause of bullying in secondary schools as stated by (27 percent) of the respondents interviewed. While this is followed by those who attributed it to poor upbring (19 percent), 17 percent ascribed it to lack of morals and fear of God. With regards to the solution to this menace, 31 percent of the respondents recommended that CCTV cameras should be installed to monitor activities in secondary schools. Also, 14 percent advocated for a policy on bullying given that there are no specific anti-bullying laws and policies implemented in secondary schools. Given the current situation, there is an urgent need for extensive implementation of legislations that will define prohibited bullying behaviours, reporting requirements, investigation process, and method of sanctions. These are the key highlights from the Bullying Poll conducted in the week commencing February 14th, 2022.